Sowing (Unheated Greenhouse, Porch or Bright Windowsill) Outdoor Sowing (Weather Permitting) Bare-Root Fruit Trees Winter salad leaves (baby leave lettuce, mustard greens) Garlic cloves (plant before Christmas, they need the cold to split into bulbs) Apple & Peer Trees (Nov-Dec) Microgreens Broad Beans (Oct/Nov) Bare root plum & Cherry Trees (Plant late autumn) Pea Shoots Winter onion (Oct) TIP : Prune Apple & Pear trees (Dec) Garlic Shallots (Oct) Autumn Onion Spring Bulbs Native & Ornamental Trees Soft Fruits Tullips (Oct / Nov) Rowan (Mountain Ash) Raspberry Canes & Blackberry Bushes Daffodils & Alliums (Oct) Silver Birch Strawberry Runners (Plant before heavy frost) Crocuses Field Maple Snowdrops Sessile Oak Hazel
Hedging & Shrubs Wildlife to Spot Garden Jobs for kids Griselinia & Laurel Robins Plant a secret garlic bulb. (Oct/Nov) Beech & Hornbeam Garden Birds The Great Leaf Crunch & Heap Hawthorn & Blackthorn Hedgehogs Make a Wildlife Buffet Roses (plant bare-root bush and climbing roses) Overwintering lady birds Build a ‘Bug Hotel’ Save pumpkin Guts Harvesting Pumpkins & Winter Squash (Oct before the 1st frost) Maincrop potatoes & Carrots Parsnips, Turnips, Swedes & Leeks. Brussels Sprouts Kale & Winter Cabbage
🌱 Natural Pest Control Plants for Irish Gardens (Autumn & Winter Planting )
🌿 Plant 🐛 Natural Pest Control 🌼 Best Companion Plants Garlic ⭐ (Best time to plant) Repels slugs, aphids & many insects. Ideal for garlic spray. Carrots, Tomatoes, Potatoes, Beets Elderflower (Bare-root planting) Excellent for wildlife and pollinators Hedgerows, Wildlife areas Divide Chives Create healthy new plants Vegetable beds Divide Mint Refresh plants for next year Containers
🌼 Main Companion Planting Season
🌿 Plant 🤝 Companion Plants 🌟 Benefits Garlic ⭐ (Best planting time) Carrots • Tomatoes • Potatoes Natural pest deterrent and excellent companion for many crops. Onions (Plant sets in mild areas) Carrots • Broccoli • Cabbage • Beetroot • Spinach Helps repel many common garden pests. Herbs (Plan next year’s beds) Sage • Thyme • Oregano • Chives Excellent perennial companions that return every year.
🐞 Quick pest solution guide
🐛 Pest Problem 🐛 Best Natural Plants Pest Control 🦟 Mosquitoes Basil • Rosemary • Lavender • Lemon Balm • Mint • Bee Balm 🐌 Slugs & Snails Garlic • Lavender • Rosemary • Chives • Thyme 🐛 Aphids Marigolds • Basil • Rosemary • Sage • Chives • Oregano 🥬 Cabbage Moths Sage • Rosemary • Thyme 🥕 Carrot Fly Garlic • Sage • Rosemary • Chives 🪰 Whiteflies Marigolds • Rosemary • Thyme 🪰 Flies Lavender • Basil • Mint • Marigolds • Peppermint 🪲 Bean Beetles Marigolds • Rosemary 🕷️ Spider Mites Chives • Oregano 🥒 Cucumber Beetles Oregano • Globe Amaranth 🦌 Deer fly Marigolds • Thyme • Dill • Fennel • Chives • Peppermint
Seasonal Tip Protect the soil. Heavy winter rain in Ireland can wash all the good nutrients out of bare garden beds. Cover empty vegetable patches with a thick layer of well-rotted manure, compost, or even a deep blanket of fallen autumn leaves. The worms will slowly pull it into the soil for you, leaving it perfectly ready for spring.Did you know? Parsnips and Brussels sprouts actually taste much sweeter after a hard winter frost has hit them. When the temperature drops near freezing, the plants get tricky: they convert their stored starches into natural sugars to act like an internal ‘antifreeze’ so their cells don’t burst.
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